Christian
Art
Rowena Loverance
London: British Museum, 2007, £20.00, Hardback, 248p., colour
illustrations, ISBN 9780714150536.
This book is much more than a conversation
piece on a coffee table. Its first sentence is: “The purpose of Christian art is to deepen
our encounter with God”. The author then draws a similarity between
art and faith: both are handed down through history but both have to
re-work their power on every individual through history. Christian art
has flourished for two millennia, but the book’s aim is to assess
Christian art’s effect on a post-Christian audience.
The reader is therefore treated to both a candid interpretation of a
wide range of art, and also a lavish collection of examples to ponder
on and to appreciate simply for their innate beauty. Mosaics, artifacts,
papier mache, clothing, lithograph, sculpture, painting – the full
range of expression is illustrated to a high standard, though the author
emphasises that they constitute a minute proportion of the British Museum’s
collection of works with Christian significance.
After an account of the crisis brought about by the decline of popular
knowledge of Christianity, the author asserts that “There has never
been a better time to use art as a medium for evangelism” (p.14)
because we live in an essentially visual and pictorial society.
This is not a history-of-Christian-art book. Indeed any historical survey
(from initial attempts to express the faith visually around the time
of Constantine to the present day) is confined to one chapter. Succeeding
chapters deal with various themes: the pain of fallen humanity, human
response to and understanding of God, the staggering meaning of the Incarnation,
the status of women, human destruction of Creation, Christian service
to the world, contradictions within the Church, Christian art in an international
and multi-religious context, eschatology. The final chapter deals with
the third millennium (seen by many as starting on 11 September 2001)
and its challenging and sensational representations of Christian themes,
sometimes initially shocking but on reflection shot through with theological
truth.
Contributed by: Gordon A. Harris, BSocSc, MPhil, FCLIP,
DipKM, who is President of the Librarians' Christian Fellowship and works
as Senior
Corporate Information Officer for Tearfund.