Quitting Church: Why the Faithful are Fleeing and what to do
about it
Julia Duin
Grand Rapids: Baker, 2008, £9.99, 192p, ISBN 9780801068232.
Julia Duin’s study of the mainstream churches in the USA highlights
what she believes is something of a crisis. Using research done by the Barna
Group, her own correspondence, and quotations from other written
sources, she has come to the conclusion that many people with faith still
more or less intact are leaving the church. She puts this down to a number
of reasons, although on the whole they can be summarised as ‘needs
not met’.
The book is quite autobiographical at times. Duin, who is Religion Editor
of The Washington Times, remembers with fondness her experiences as part
of the 1970s ‘Jesus Movement’, and she is quite up-front
about the fact that the subject of disillusionment with church is a personal
matter, as she has struggled with church in recent years. She seems to
long for the church to have the energy she remembered in her Pentecostal
days.
However, she is not calling for the church to turn the clock back, but
rather for it to rediscover its relevance. She has no doubt that the
gospel is still as powerful, but that pastors and preachers are not giving
it full rein, opting rather for entertainment. She also questions whether
these church leaders are connecting with people well enough about the
issues which concern them. There isn’t enough teaching or recognition
of the real problems people experience, she feels, whether those are
emotional, spiritual or otherwise.
In her experience, a number of folk leave the church because their face
doesn’t fit. Singles, for example, can often be made to feel excluded
as the teaching is directed towards families of couples; women with gifts
in ministry find few opportunities for development. The church, says
Duin, is not only losing these people, it is losing touch.
The book is easy to read and feels like an extended feature article,
rather than a piece of research, although each chapter has detailed references.
At times it is tempting to feel that the argument is made too strongly
and that churches are being blamed for not satisfying everybody all the
time. However, this is probably too easy a response to make. Duin looks
at a broad range of situations, including the pastors themselves and
their problems. Her theme - that it is the churches themselves which
are at fault – rather than a sign of the times or the leavers themselves – is
uncomfortable, but the implication is that something can be done to reverse
the trend.
My one reservation about the book is how applicable the situation in
the US is to the UK. This is not a criticism of the author, but a reflection
on the fact that the book has appeared in our shops. There probably are
some comparable trends between the two nations and some church leaders
here might gain something from her observations but the differences between
the cultures are something to be borne in mind. ‘Back to Church
Sunday’ has demonstrated that there are many ‘churched’ people
in the UK who pursue other activities on Sundays. Does their non-attendance
come down to the same reasons as Quitting Church identifies? A separate
survey would be called for, I believe. Nevertheless, I think this is
a fair study, and could be thought-provoking on both sides of the Atlantic.
Contributed by: Robert L. Foster, BA, DipIM, MCLIP,
Deputy Counter Supervisor in the Maughan Library, King's College, London
and LCF Committee
Member Without Portfolio.